how do u get monkey pox ,leprosy in florida

how do u get monkey pox

how do u get monkey pox

Monkeypox is a viral disease that can be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or their bodily fluids. The virus is primarily found in animals such as monkeys, rodents, and rabbits in Central and West African countries

In humans, the virus can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected animal, such as handling or preparing bushmeat, or through contact with an infected person's bodily fluids, such as blood, saliva, or respiratory secretions. Human-to-human transmission can also occur through close contact with an infected person's body fluids or contaminated materials such as bedding or clothing 

To reduce the risk of contracting monkeypox, it is recommended to avoid contact with animals that may carry the virus and to practice good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently with soap and water, avoiding contact with sick people, and using personal protective equipment when caring for sick people or animals 

Monkeypox is a rare viral disease that was first discovered in 1958 when outbreaks occurred in monkeys kept for research purposes. The disease was later found to also affect humans, and since then, there have been sporadic outbreaks in Central and West African countries, particularly in rural areas where people have close contact with wild animals

how is monkey pox spread

The monkeypox virus belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus, which also includes the variola virus that causes smallpox. The symptoms of monkeypox are similar to those of smallpox, but generally, monkeypox is a milder disease with a lower mortality rate. The incubation period for monkeypox is usually around 7 to 14 days, and the symptoms typically last for 2 to 4 weeks 

The symptoms of monkeypox may include fever, headache, muscle aches, backache, swollen lymph nodes, chills, and fatigue. A rash then usually develops, often starting on the face and then spreading to other parts of the body. The rash progresses to papules, vesicles, and pustules, which then scab over and fall off. The lesions may be painful and itchy, and some people may develop complications such as bacterial infections or pneumonia 

There is no specific treatment for monkeypox, but supportive care can help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. Antiviral medications may be used in severe cases, but their effectiveness is not well established. Prevention measures include avoiding contact with animals that may carry the virus, practicing good hygiene, and getting vaccinated against smallpox (which may provide some cross-protection against monkeypox) 

Overall, monkeypox is a rare disease that is typically self-limiting and has a lower mortality rate compared to other viral diseases such as Ebola or Marburg virus. However, it is still important to take precautions to avoid contracting the virus, particularly in areas where outbreaks have occurred